Ferrofluids are cool—period. I will never get tired of posting about them. In this video, Mark Miodownik puts this magnetic material through its paces, explaining how a liquid can respond to a magnetic field. Bonus points for the jazzy background music.
Historical depictions of the Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) are supposedly some of the strangest and most varied of any animal. The Swedish writer Olaus Magnus is largely to blame for this, having produced the first five. Of course, context is everything; it was the 16th Century and there were no previous models to work from, no formal science, few remains and lots of garbled anecdotes. There was really no reason to think there wasn’t an armada of tusked monsters lurking in the mysterious Arctic. The third of these depictions — which can only be described as some sort of sabre-toothed otter-pig — was labeled the “Rosmarus seu Morsus Norvegicus”, and appears to have provided the walrus with the specific part of its scientific name.
In 1598, De Veer had a close encounter with some “Sea Horses”, although somehow produced a drawing that looked like a legless otter with barely-protruding fangs. In 1613, things took a huge leap forward with Hessel Gerard’s “Walruss”, who drew the young animal from life and its mother from a mount. Apparently, this was the last time the hindlimbs of a walrus would be correctly depicted for 250 years.
In 1765, things took a bit of a step back with Buffon’s illustration, evidently made from a mount posed like a true seal, and a huge step back with Marten’s neckless “Wall-Ross”.
All of this information is from:
Allen, J. (1880) History of North American Pinnipeds. Available.
These are all supposed to be walruses?! Oh, biological illustration…why?
Now THAT is a tiny robot! Inspired by the agility of flies, researchers have built light, maneuverable flying robots—or flybots, if you will.
The mechanical bugs flap their wings to hover, but all that whirring takes energy. To stay afloat, they need a slim tether connected to an external power source.
You can read more about the flybots in the journal Science.
A Boy and His Atom
This is the world’s smallest movie, a stop-motion film that IBM made by manipulating individual atoms.
Let’s just sit here and digest that for a while. We humans can move individual atoms around with incredible precision…and we use this fantastic ability to make adorable and dorky videos. Living in the future is so fricking awesome!
You can read more how the movie was made and filmed at Scientific American’s Observations blog.
Holy hell … that’s gorgeous (and false-colored, sadly).
Regardless of the colour’s falsification, this is still a breath-taking photo. The detail of the 2nd picture is just too perfect to pass up.
Can Your Lawn Stop a Flood?
The short answer is “no.” But certain grasses DO absorb more water, which reduces the effect of runoff and could help floods dissipate more quickly. And researchers have just bred a very thirsty new grass species.
The Festulolium cultivar is a hybrid, the offspring of perennial ryegrass and meadow fescue. Ryegrass grows quickly and is popular with farmers, while meadow fescue has a wide-ranging root system that helps it soak up water. Although its parents absorb water well, Festulolium outperforms them both.
Over two years of field experiments, the new hybrid reduced runoff 51% more than perennial ryegrass and 43% more than meadow fescue. Plus, it stood up very well to extremes in weather. You can read the full paper in Scientific Reports.
Remind me again why I should care about some water-guzzling grass? Well, Festulolium adds to the toolkit we’ll need to cope with a warming world. In this world, we can expect more potential flooding from rising sea levels and from extreme weather events like superstorm Sandy. So a grass that can reduce flooding will definitely come in handy!
Image via i_gallagher / Flickr
NASA Probe Observes Meteors Colliding with Saturn’s Rings.
“NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has provided the first direct evidence of small meteoroids breaking into streams of rubble and crashing into Saturn’s rings.
These observations make Saturn’s rings the only location besides Earth, the moon and Jupiter where scientists and amateur astronomers have been able to observe impacts as they occur. Studying the impact rate of meteoroids from outside the Saturnian system helps scientists understand how different planet systems in our solar system formed.
The solar system is full of small, speeding objects. These objects frequently pummel planetary bodies. The meteoroids at Saturn are estimated to range from about one-half inch to several yards (1 centimeter to several meters) in size. It took scientists years to distinguish tracks left by nine meteoroids in 2005, 2009 and 2012.
Results from Cassini have already shown Saturn’s rings act as very effective detectors of many kinds of surrounding phenomena, including the interior structure of the planet and the orbits of its moons. For example, a subtle but extensive corrugation that ripples 12,000 miles (19,000 kilometers) across the innermost rings tells of a very large meteoroid impact in 1983.”
So cool…I wish OUR planet had rings…
Lava Mountains photos by Lusika33
Do you ever see pictures of lava and think: “that doesn’t look so hot, what’s the big deal”? A group of intrepid Russian photographers must have had the same idea when they ventured to the volcanic complex of Tolbachnik on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Consisting of two active volcanoes Plosky and Ostry, the pair put on some impressive fireworks when it recently erupted in November, 2012, with the lava flow overtaking buildings 4 kilometers away. While some of the pictures are mesmerizing in their display of the raw plasma that burns inside the furnace of the earth, I was more amazed (and quite frankly, a little concerned) with the nonchalant photographers setting up cameras mere meters away from the molten swarm. The flickering lights of the cooling magma resembles a city at night and almost seems romantic in an imminent fiery destruction-type way.
Photog: Livejournal (via: English Russia)
The ‘FlipperBot’ Is Almost as Cute as the Baby Sea Turtles It Mimics
This adorable little Flipper Bot was designed to mimics the motion of baby turtles as they crawl across a beach toward the ocean. The speed with which it crawls has a lot to do with an individual turtle’s survival, and along the way, some baby turtles may get stuck in a rut created by the turtles that went before it.
Scientists at Georgia Tech and Northwestern University built the Flipper Bot to understand the motion the turtles use as they cross the sand. This is valuable not only with respect to sea turtle conservation, but also with respect to beach restoration:
Umbanhowar said understanding beach surfaces and how turtles move is important because many beaches in the United States are often subject to beach nourishment programs, where sand is dredged and dumped to prevent erosion.
“If you are restoring a beach, it might be the wrong kind of sand or deposited in a way that is unnatural,” Umbanhoward said. “In order for this turtle to advance, it has to generate these kind of thrust forces and it may be unable to get their flippers into it. We could say something about that given our models.”
Self Defense
The image depicts a live clam (left) and whelk (right) tucked into their shells. Unlike the clam, which can quickly slam its shell shut in response to danger, the whelk can only squirm back into the spiral recesses of its calcified fortress. But the whelk ultimately has the upper hand: it can drill into the clam’s shell and suck it dry. This image was produced by a team in Hong Kong that CT-scanned live organisms.
Credit: Kai-hung Fung, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital (Hong Kong)
(Source: currentsinbiology)