Periplaneta americanaThe American cockroach^ (native to Africa)
So THAT’S what’s going on inside the head of this scourge of New York apartments…
Waitomo Glowworm Caves
For over one hundred years, millions of tourists have flocked to the ancient limestone Waitomo Caves on New Zealand’s North Island, where stunning species of fungus gnat called Arachnocampa luminosa live. The genus is unique to New Zealand and Australia, and they are found in caves, grottoes, and other sheltered places. Arachnocampa means ‘spider-worm,’ as the gnat is known for the way their larvae hang strong vertical silk threads from the ceilings of their underground habitats. The threads are from one to fifty centimetres long and are studded with evenly spaced drops of sticky mucus, acting like fishing lines to lure in prey. Since the larvae are luminescent, the thousands of tiny threads light up cave ceilings like a starry sky. Other insects are attracted to the light and fly up—but then become ensnared in the sticky mucus, which contains proteins that researchers think may act as an anaesthetic. The larvae live this way for many months, trapping and devouring their prey, before becoming a shot-lived adult gnat.
…I want to go to there.
As these ants slurp up the sugary colored liquid, we can see their translucent abdomens turn the color of their chosen food. And when they switch to a differently colored glob, the colors mix in their stomachs. All images courtesy of Mohamed Babu, who photographed the hungry ants back in 2011.
Via Colossal
Bed bug boom tracked using DNA fingerprinting
These infernal blood-sucking creatures have exploded in recent years, wreaking havoc on hotels, homes and generally anywhere that is dark and might also cross paths with a human. Where are they coming from? Can they be tracked like a disease outbreak?
One group in the UK thinks that they can use DNA fingerprinting (which I explained way back when Osama bin Laden was killed) in order to track subpopulations of bedbugs and determine where they are coming from. Bedbug A would have slightly different portions of their DNA from Bedbug B, depending on where they are from.
If every exterminator keeps a bedbug sample, then their DNA fingerprint can tell you if it was from the bed and breakfast you stayed at last weekend, or from that missionary trip to Kenya over the summer. It would also determine if exterminators are doing their jobs … better than Angie’s List!
It looks like bug-hunters might be the next CSI spin-off we have to look forward to. If you’ll excuse me, I need to go shudder in discomfort.
(via BBC Nature)
INCREDIBLE GRAVITY DEFYING ANT CARRIES 100 TIMES ITS BODY WEIGHT
(credit Thomas Endlein, University of Cambridge)
@SciAm 60 Second Science:
Based on the remains of a long-extinct bushcricket, researchers have reconstructed its call. Sophie Bushwick reports